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<description>Learn how to make a 2D shape follow a path and create a new 3D shape called a loft.</description>
<keywords>3d studio max, tutorials, loft, path, shape, follow, 2D, 3D, 3-D</keywords>
<title>Lofts</title>

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What do you get when you take a 2D shape, make it move along a path, and in the process create a new shape? A Loft! These wonders are often used for creating piping and similar objects.
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<p>
<center><image><name>pict1.gif</name><width>250</width><height>250</height><alt>Picture 1</alt></image></center>
<stepnumber>1</stepnumber>
Start by opening up a new file in 3D Studio Max and selecting the Shapes tab on the top. Use the various shape tools to create a curved line that will act as your path (you may want to select <b>Smooth</b> for Initial Type and Drag type under the Creation method visible on the right side of the screen). Then, create a shape (I made a star).
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<center><image><name>pict2.gif</name><width>250</width><height>250</height><alt>Picture 2</alt></image></center>
<stepnumber>2</stepnumber>
On the right, under the Create tab, select the Geometry button, and choose <b>Compound Objects</b>. Click on your path, then click the <b>Loft</b> button under the Object Type heading.
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<center><image><name>pict3.gif</name><width>250</width><height>250</height><alt>Picture 3</alt></image></center>
<stepnumber>3</stepnumber>
Press the <b>Get Shape</b> button on the under the Creation Method heading and click your shape. A stunning loft object should appear. The picture to the left is what mine looked like after a little rotation. That's basically it, but there are plenty more cool things you can do with lofts. If you wish to see some, continue.
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<center><image><name>pict4.gif</name><width>250</width><height>250</height><alt>Picture 4</alt></image></center>
<stepnumber>4</stepnumber>
By choosing the Modify tab (<image><name>../general/modify.gif</name><width>29</width><height>26</height><alt>Modify</alt></image>) you can warp the shape by using the options under the <b>Deformations</b> heading. I applied a Scale and Twist effect to the image at the left.
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<p>
<center><image><name>pict5.gif</name><width>250</width><height>269</height><alt>Picture 5</alt></image></center>
<stepnumber>5</stepnumber>
One more cool effect you can do is change the shape of that follows the path at any point along the path. To experiment, create a new shape (I made a circle). Go back to the Create tab, and as in step 2, select your path and hit the <b>Loft</b> button. Hit <b>Get Shape</b> and select your first shape. Then, under Path Parameters, enter 50 (this defines how far along the path the shape changes). Hit the <b>Get Shape</b> button again and select your second shape. Now, half-way through your loft, the shape should gradually change.
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